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Tectonostratigraphic framework and depositional history of the Cretaceous–Danian succession of the Danish Central Graben (North Sea) – new light on a mature area

F. S. P. van Buchem, F. W. H. Smit, G. J. A. Buijs, B. Trudgill and P.-H. Larsen
Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series, 8, 9-46, 16 January 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/PGC8.24
F. S. P. van Buchem
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
2Present address: Halliburton (Neftex), 92 Park Drive, Milton, Abingdon OX14 4RY, UK
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  • For correspondence: fransvanbuchem@gmail.com
F. W. H. Smit
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
3Danish Hydrocarbon Technology and Research Center, Elektrovej Building 375, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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G. J. A. Buijs
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
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B. Trudgill
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
4Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA
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P.-H. Larsen
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
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Abstract

An integrated tectonic and sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Cretaceous and Danian of the Danish Central Graben has led to significant new insights critical for our understanding of the chalk facies as a unique cool-water carbonate system, as well as for the evaluation of its potential remaining economic significance.

A major regional unconformity in the middle of the Upper Cretaceous chalk has been dated as being of early Campanian age. It separates two distinctly different basin types: a thermal contraction early post-rift basin (Valanginian–Santonian), which was succeeded by an inversion tectonics-affected basin (Campanian–Danian). The infill patterns for these two basin types are dramatically different as a result of the changing influence of the tectonic, palaeoceanographic and eustatic controlling factors.

Several new insights are reported for the Lower Cretaceous: a new depositional model for chalk deposition along the basin margins on shallow shelves, which impacts reservoir quality trends; recognition of a late Aptian long-lasting sea-level lowstand (which hosts lowstand sandstone reservoirs in other parts of the North Sea Basin); and, finally, the observation that Barremian–Aptian sequences can be correlated from the Boreal to the Tethyan domain. In contrast, the Late Cretaceous sedimentation patterns have a strong synsedimentary local tectonic overprint (inversion) that influenced palaeoceanography through the intensification of bottom currents and, as a result, the depositional facies. In this context, four different chalk depositional systems are distinguished in the Chalk Group, with specific palaeogeography, depositional features and sediment composition.

The first formalization of the lithostratigraphic subdivision of the Chalk Group in the Danish Central Graben is proposed, as well as an addition to the Cromer Knoll Group.

  • © 2018 Petroleum Geology Conferences Ltd. Published by the Geological Society, London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference 				series: 8 (1)
Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series
Volume 8
2018
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Tectonostratigraphic framework and depositional history of the Cretaceous–Danian succession of the Danish Central Graben (North Sea) – new light on a mature area

F. S. P. van Buchem, F. W. H. Smit, G. J. A. Buijs, B. Trudgill and P.-H. Larsen
Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series, 8, 9-46, 16 January 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/PGC8.24
F. S. P. van Buchem
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
2Present address: Halliburton (Neftex), 92 Park Drive, Milton, Abingdon OX14 4RY, UK
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: fransvanbuchem@gmail.com
F. W. H. Smit
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
3Danish Hydrocarbon Technology and Research Center, Elektrovej Building 375, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
G. J. A. Buijs
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
B. Trudgill
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
4Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO 80401, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
P.-H. Larsen
1Maersk Oil, Exploration Department, Esplanaden 50, 1263 Copenhagen K, Denmark
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  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site

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Tectonostratigraphic framework and depositional history of the Cretaceous–Danian succession of the Danish Central Graben (North Sea) – new light on a mature area

F. S. P. van Buchem, F. W. H. Smit, G. J. A. Buijs, B. Trudgill and P.-H. Larsen
Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series, 8, 9-46, 16 January 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/PGC8.24
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Geological context
    • Material and methods
    • Revision of the lithostratigraphic nomenclature
    • Tectonostratigraphic framework and depositional history
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • Appendix A Cretaceous–Danian lithostratigraphy of the Danish Central Graben, North Sea
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